Learning Resources

  1. Academic Resources
  2. National Library Board Resources
  3. An Introduction to IBSA: Educational Booklet by The Moxie Collective
  4. CNA Explains segment on IBSA in Singapore
  5. Right to Be’s Resources

Visit our glossary for quick definitions of relevant terminology.

Academic Resources

Links to studies

Ho, M. H. S., Ng, W. E., Rosario, A. L. C., Lee, J., Wadhwa, B., Choy, O., & Tandoc, E. C., Jr. (2025). ‘When everything goes online, it’s never really gone’: understanding technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) in Singapore. Journal of Gender Studies.

Ho, M. H. S., Gupta, S., Lee, J., Wadhwa, B., & Fu, X. (2024). Detrimental to Our Digital Well-Being: Campus Sexual Misconduct and Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Among University Students in Singapore. Violence Against Women.

Vitis, Laura, Laura Naegler, and Ahmad Salehin. 2021. “This is not a case of gender inequality. This is a case of injustice’: Perceptions of online resistance to camera sexual voyeurism. CrimeMedia Culture.


Vitis, Laura. 2020b. Private, Hidden and Obscured: Image-Based Sexual Abuse in Singapore.  Asian Journal of Criminology.

Vitis, Laura. 2020a. Media representations of camera sexual voyeurism in Singapore: A medicalised, externalised and community problem.  Feminist Media Studies.


National Library Board (NLB) Resources

List of NLB resources

Dastagir, Alia and Nikki Massoud. To Those Who Have Confused You to Be a Person: Words as Violence and Stories of Women’s Resistance Online.

Humphreys, Clarissa J., and Graham J. Towl. Addressing Student Sexual Violence in Higher Education: A Good Practice Guide.

Jackson, Sarah J. #HashtagActivism: Networks of race and gender justice.

Jung, Kyungja. Practicing Feminism in South Korea: The Women’s Movement Against Sexual Violence.

Knibbs, Catherine and Jennifer Smith. Online Harms and Cybertrauma: Legal and Harmful Issues with Children and Young People.

Shibata, Tomo. “Pornography”, Sexual Objectification and Sexual Violence in Japan and in the World.


An Introduction to IBSA: Educational Booklet by The Moxie Collective


CNA Explains

“CNA Explains: The rise of image-based sexual abuse in Singapore, and its impact” by Chan Eu Imm. Read the full article here.


Right to Be’s Online Harassment Resources

Right to Be is a non-profit organization dedicated to building a world free of hate and harassment.

They have produced a variety of guides to help folks deal with online harassment. Access them here.

They also host free online trainings* including Online Harassment First Aid, Digital Safety, and Bystander Intervention: How to Be an Ally When You Witness Online Abuse. View their calendar for upcoming trainings here.
*These trainings are scheduled for a US audience, so will likely fall at night time in Singapore.